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Week of September 8 - 14, 2008


Transformation: It’s Harder Than it Looks

The rapid pace of technological change means that companies need to be able to quickly transform themselves in response to a fluid environment. A new McKinsey & Co. survey indicates that corporate executives are pretty glum about how they’re performing on this front. The survey asked corporate leaders how they have responded to some major change, such as completing a merger, responding to a crisis, or reorganizing the company’s structure. Many executives were not pleased with how their firms performed. Nearly half felt that their proposed targets (e.g. cost reductions) were not clear. Two-thirds of managers also felt they had done a poor job of engaging front-line workers in the transformation process. The study concludes with some tips for managing effective organizational transformations. Managers need to plan ahead and set clearer guidelines for change. Top leadership, starting with the CEO, needs to be actively engaged in reaching out to all parts of the organization. Finally, firms should not view transformation as a single, standardized process. They should tailor their tactics and strategies to the specific outcomes they hope to achieve.

Access the 2008 McKinsey Quarterly article, “Creating Organizational Transformations”
(registration is required).


Better Supports Needed for Kentucky’s Entrepreneurs

The state of Kentucky needs to do a better job of supporting its entrepreneurs, especially those located in isolated rural regions. A new Mountain Association for Community Economic Development (MACED) notes that Kentucky’s small businesses account for 99% of all firms in the state, yet many of these ventures continue to struggle. In fact, the average income of Kentucky’s entrepreneurs falls 26.4 percent below national averages. A number of innovative and effective support programs operate in pockets across Kentucky, but the state has not made a serious and substantial investment in support small business owners. The report concludes by encouraging state leaders to invest more in entrepreneur support efforts, to assume a more active role in coordinating local and regional programs, and to create a state commission that helps generate additional public support for entrepreneurship as a key state economic development priority.

Access the 2008 Mountain Association for Community Economic Development report, Creating a System of Support for Entrepreneurs and Small Businesses in Kentucky. The report was prepared for MACED by the RUPRI Center for Rural Entrepreneurship.


The Effects of Sarbanes-Oxley

Many business leaders have blamed the Sarbanes-Oxley financial regulations for the decline in the US’s dominant position as the world’s leading financial center. New research from professors at Ohio State’s Fisher School of Business offers some indications that regulatory changes are not the dominant factor at work here. The researchers examined foreign firms that have deregistered from US financial markets. Prior to rule changes that took effect in March 2007, deregistration was a quite complicated process. The new rules made it easier, and fifty-nine firms opted to deregister in response. In analyzing these firms, the researchers found that the companies were not adversely affected by Sarbanes-Oxley or other regulations. Instead, the firms suffered from poor performance and opted to deregister because they now faced limited opportunities to raise money in US markets. The study concludes that, while this sample of firms was small, it did indicate a foreign firm’s decision to register (or deregister) in US markets is driven more by a market forces than by the impact of regulations.

Download the August 2008 Ohio State University Fisher School of Business Working Paper (#2008-03-13), “Why do Foreign Firms Leave US Equity Markets? An Analysis of Deregistrations under SEC Exchange Act Rule 12h-6,” by Craig Doidge, G. Andrew Karolyi, and Rene M. Stulz.


Africa: From Caterpillar to Cocoon

At a recent Wharton School conference on Africa’s economic future, speakers referred to Africa’s past performance as akin to a “caterpillar,” i.e. slow moving and easy to step on. Today, Africa’s economy is in a “cocoon” phase---on the verge of transforming from a resource-based economy to one based on innovation and private sector growth. Africa has enjoyed strong growth for the past five years, with per capita income rising by 4.6 percent since 2002. Maintaining and increasing this pace of growth will require a number of changes in how Africa does business. It must continue to groom management talent, and recruit others to work in the region. African leaders in both the public and private sectors also need to do a better job of linking to global markets and in communicating the tremendous investment opportunities to be found on the continent.

Access the September 3, 2008 Knowledge@Wharton article, “Africa’s ‘Cocoon” Phase: Can Private Investors and Entrepreneurs Transform the Continent?”


Business Leaders to Address Issues Facing Economy

A live webcast of some of the country's most influential business leaders offering their perspective and vision on key issues facing our economy will be available on Monday, September 8 and Tuesday, September 9. The series of presentations are part of the Society of American Business Editors and Writers (SABEW) Fall Workshop, focused on "Agriculture, Technology and Innovation," which is being hosted and sponsored in part by the Kauffman Foundation. Duncan Niederauer, CEO, NYSE Euronext will together with Carl Schramm, president and CEO, Kauffman Foundation, address entrepreneurship, innovation and the economy; while T. Boone Pickens, chairman of BP Capital Management, will discuss his alternative energy plan and forthcoming book, The First Billion is the Hardest. Other noted speakers participating in the webcast include: U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Ed Schafer; Hugh Grant, CEO of Monsanto; Paul Kedrosky, senior fellow, Kauffman Foundation; Bo Fishback, vice president of entrepreneurship, Kauffman Foundation; Karen Kerrigan, vice president and CEO, Small Business & Entrepreneurship Council; Joe Hinrichs, vice president of global manufacturing, Ford Motor Company; and, Sandy Barauh, acting administrator of the Small Business Administration.

Download a conference agenda and visit the webcast link -- www.kauffman.org/sabew -- which will be available for 30 days following the event. 


The National Dialogue on Entrepreneurship is an initiative of the Public Forum Institute made possible by a grant from the Kauffman Foundation of Kansas City. Through NDE-news, we bring you short summaries and analyses of various trends driving entrepreneurship around the world. Subscribe now to receive your weekly copy. Archived issues are available online.


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National Dialogue on Entrepreneurship

Mark Marich, Editor

All stories © 2008 The Public Forum Institute
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