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Week of April 21 - 27, 2008


New Health Care Legislation Targeted Toward Small Business

Health care is a hot issue in Campaign 2008, and we can expect to see a host of health care solutions proposed in Congress starting now and continuing into next year. In recent weeks, leading Senators have introduced two approaches that seek to help small business owners facing major increases in the cost of health insurance. The Small Business Health Plans Act (S. 2818), introduced by Sens. Enzi (R-WY), Nelson (D-NE), and Gregg (R-NH) is the latest and revised edition of a proposal that has passed the House on several occasions in recent years. This plan creates a version of Association Health Plans (AHPs) where small businesses are permitted to purchase insurance through trade associations who contract with insurance providers and are thus able to pass on lower costs.

A different approach is offered in S. 2795, the Small Business Health Options (SHOP) Act of 2008, takes a slight different approach. Introduced by Sens. Durbin (D-IL), Snowe (R-ME), Lincoln (D-AR), and Coleman (R-MN), the SHOP Act would create national and state-run insurance pools for small employers. The self-employed would also be included in these packages. The bill also provides employer tax credits (up to $1000 per employee) to help encourage participation in the pools.

Learn more about S. 2818, the Small Business Health Plans Act, and S. 2795, the Small Business Health Options Act, visit the Library of Congress’ THOMAS website.


Improving the Tax Code for Small Firms

With tax day recently passed on April 15, policymakers are floating ideas for how tax reforms can be used to help stimulate the US economy. The latest ideas come from the House of Representatives’ Small Business Committee. In a new report, the Committee recommends seven tax reforms that can help strengthen the economy and enhance support for new and growing businesses. The recommendations include:

  • Simplify the home office deduction

  • Shorten depreciation schedules for investments in new capital and equipment such as computers, retail improvements, and heating/air conditioning systems.

  • Allow the self-employed to deduct the cost of health insurance premiums.

  • Enhance tax incentives for outside investments in smaller firms.

Download the US House of Representatives Committee on Small Business report, “Seven Ways to Stimulate the Economy by Updating the Internal Revenue Code.”


The Power of Local Dynamos

As business booms in formerly struggling economies like Brazil, China, India, and Russia, firms from these nations are becoming major global players. Business leaders can learn a great deal from these new firms and their success in the global marketplace. But, as a new Boston Consulting Group (BCG) study notes, we can also learn a great deal from firms who stick to their home markets and come to dominate them. The study profiles the BCG “50 Local Dynamos,” fifty exemplary firms who are competing and outperforming multi-national corporations in their home markets. Examples of these firms include Baidu, which is outperforming Google and Yahoo in China; Mexico’s Grupo Elektra, a major force in retailing and financial services; and Brazil’s TOTVS, a producer of enterprise resource planning software. The firms come from wide variety of countries and sectors, yet they share a common business strategy that focuses on home markets with business models that finely attuned to the home environment. According to BCG, their competitors need to consider similar approaches and design distinctive models for distinctive markets. What works in Peoria won’t likely work in Sao Paolo, St. Petersburg, or Shenzen.

Download the March 2008 Boston Consulting Group report, "The BCG 50 Local Dynamos."


The SBA Emerging 200

As part of its ongoing efforts to support inner city entrepreneurship, the US Small Business Administration has recently announced a new initiative known as the SBA Emerging 200. This effort seeks to identify 200 inner-city companies with great potential for rapid expansion. These firms will be invited to participate in a new curriculum designed to create a successful expansion strategy. Selected firms will also be linked into local, regional, and national networks of mentors, peers, and outside experts. Eleven cities have been selected to participate in this first round of this effort: Albuquerque, Atlanta, Baltimore, Boston, Chicago, Des Moines, Memphis, Milwaukee, New Orleans, Oakland, and Philadelphia. SBA and its partners are now in the process of selecting participants and the program is expected to operate from May through December.

To learn more about the US Small Business Administration’s Emerging 200 initiative.


Self-Employment in Rural America

Self-employment as a major economic force is a new reality throughout rural America. According to a new article in Rural Realities, a publication of the Rural Sociology Society, self-employment in rural America has grown by more than 240 percent since 1969. Meanwhile, growth in rural wage paying jobs grew by only 61% over the same time frame. At present, approximately 5.3 million rural residents are self-employed. If present trends continue, the self-employed will account for 1/3 of the rural workforce in 2015. The report’s author, Stephen J. Goetz, expresses many concerns about these trends as earnings for the self-employed have hit historic lows. In 2005, the average self-employed rural worker earned about half ($16,851) of his or her employed counterparts ($31,596). Goetz recommends a number of potential remedies for these challenges. First, policy makers must get a better understanding of the challenges and issues facing the rural self-employed. They should also provide strengthened technical assistance and easier access to support programs at local colleges, universities, and elsewhere. In addition, rural leaders should invest to help develop a stronger base of local services for this workforce. These services might include child care providers, legal and accounting services, and temporary help agencies.

Access the article, “Self-Employment in Rural America: The New Reality,” by Stephen J. Goetz, appears in Rural Realities, Vol. 2, No. 3 (2008).


The National Dialogue on Entrepreneurship is an initiative of the Public Forum Institute made possible by a grant from the Kauffman Foundation of Kansas City. Through NDE-news, we bring you short summaries and analyses of various trends driving entrepreneurship around the world. Subscribe now to receive your weekly copy. Archived issues are available online.


Kauffman Foundation The Public Forum Institute

National Dialogue on Entrepreneurship

Mark Marich, Editor

All stories © 2008 The Public Forum Institute
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