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Week of January 28 - February 3, 2008


New Tools to Measure Innovation

In late 2006, Secretary of Commerce Carlos Gutierrez announced the creation of a blue ribbon Advisory Committee on Measuring Innovation in the 21st Century Economy. The panel was chaired by Carl Schramm, president and CEO of the Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation, and was composed of leading business executives and experts from academia. It was asked to review how the US government tracks and measures innovation and to provide recommendations for how measurement systems can do a better job of tracking new forms of innovative activity. The panel released its findings earlier this month, and its report should be considered a “must-read” for anyone with an interest in the innovation economy.

The Committee began its work with a basic working definition of innovation: “The design, invention, development and/or implantation of new or altered products, services, processes, systems, organizational structures, or business models for the purpose of creating new value for customers and financial returns for the firm.” This definition helped set important guidelines for the Committee’s work. Their work focused on measuring the creation of new value, not just something new. In addition, the Committee recognized that effective innovation measurement must go beyond tracking inputs such as R&D spending; it must also track outcomes for firms, customers, regions, and nations.

The report includes a series of recommendations for both government and business. For government, the Committee recommends better coordination between government statistical agencies, increased access to government data sources for outside researchers, and enhanced funding to create a stronger framework for measuring innovation. For business, the Committee recommends that corporate leaders provide expanded support for the creation of new firm and industry-level measures of innovation. Business leaders should also actively participate in innovation research activities.

Download the January 2008 report of The Advisory Committee on Measuring Innovation in the 21st Century Economy, Innovation Measurement: Tracking the State of Innovation in the American Economy.  


2008 Index of Economic Freedom

Earlier this month, the Heritage Foundation and the Wall Street Journal released the latest edition of their annual global index of economic freedom. The Index assesses how 162 countries perform on ten different measures of economic freedom. These measures track areas such freedom from corruption, the ability of entrepreneurs to start new firms, open trade regimes, strong property rights, and equitable tax rates. The Index finds that nations with high levels of economic freedom also have higher levels of prosperity (measured in GDP per capita) and higher growth rates. However, very few countries can be classified as “free” economies. In fact, only seven countries are included in this category. The vast majority of nations operate with “moderately free” or “mostly unfree” economies. The top performers in the 2008 Index are (in rank order): Hong Kong, Singapore, Ireland, Australia, the US, New Zealand, and Canada.

The Index is supported by chapters on: economic fluidity from Carl Schramm of the Kauffman Foundation; narrowing the global economic gap by Stephen L. Parente of the University of Illinois; and, globalization by French economist and author Guy Sorman.

Access the 2008 Index of Economic Freedom, from the Heritage Foundation and the Wall Street Journal. 


World Economic Forum

Many of the world’s movers and shakers converged in Davos, Switzerland last week for the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum. This year’s theme is “The Power of Collaborative Innovation.” Big name presenters at this year’s meetings include former British Prime Minister Gordon Brown, Microsoft’s Bill Gates, James Dimon of JP Morgan Chase, Indra Nooyi of Pepsico, and News Corporation’s Rupert Murdoch. The World Economic Forum also releases a number of interesting publications to coincide with the annual meeting. For example, the Global Risks 2008 survey of business leaders finds the highest levels of political and economic uncertainty in over a decade. Meanwhile, a report from the Young Global Leaders of the World Economic Forum maps out expectations for what the world will look like in 2030. Key findings identified include:

• 88% believe China will be the world’s leading nation in 2030.
• 59% identify global warming as the world’s most pressing issue in 2030.
• 86% believe corporations and individuals will gain power vis-à-vis nation states by 2030.

Learn more about the 2008 World Economic Forum and to access related publications, visit www.weforum.org.


Network Formed to Advance University Innovation

Inspired by positive results from a joint study with the Max Planck Institute of Economics, the Kauffman Foundation has formed a network that will bring ‘proof of concept’ centers together to move university innovations into the marketplace. These centers provide seed funding to university-based early stage research as well as a host of advisory services and educational initiatives to assist students and faculty with market research, mentoring, development and testing of innovations, preparation of business plans and connections to the commercial market. The two centers examined in the report, the Deshpande Center at MIT and the von Liebing Center at the University of California San Diego, will be founding members of the new network. According to researchers, since the two centers’ creation in 2002, they have collectively awarded nearly $10 million in seed grants and launched 26 seed-stage companies that have accumulated more than $159 million in private capital.

Download a copy of Proof of Concept Centers: Accelerating the Commercialization of University Innovation. In addition, an analysis of the report will be published in the June 2008 issue of The Journal of Technology Transfer.


The Last Word on 2007 Venture Capital Numbers

The final figures for venture capital (VC) investing in 2007 were released last week. As reported in last week’s edition of NDE-news, 2007 was a decent, but not spectacular, year in terms of fundraising and venture-backed exit activity. It was a somewhat better year in terms of investment activity. VC firms invested $29.3 billion in 3,813 deals in 2007. For 2007, invested dollars were up 10.8 percent from 2006, and deal volume grew by five percent. Hot sectors included clean technology, life sciences, and internet-specific companies. Continuing recent trends, VC investing in early stage deals remained steady. Meanwhile, dollars invested in later stage companies continued to climb.

Access the latest venture capital statistics from the National Venture Capital Association/PriceWaterhouseCoopers MoneyTree reports, visit www.nvca.org.


The National Dialogue on Entrepreneurship is an initiative of the Public Forum Institute made possible by a grant from the Kauffman Foundation of Kansas City. Through NDE-news, we bring you short summaries and analyses of various trends driving entrepreneurship around the world. Subscribe now to receive your weekly copy. Archived issues are available online.


Kauffman Foundation The Public Forum Institute

National Dialogue on Entrepreneurship

Mark Marich, Editor

All stories © 2008 The Public Forum Institute
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