Forum
stresses disease prevention
by Stephanie Weintraub, THE DAILY
TEXAN
AUSTIN -- Educating communities about preventable diseases is the key to a
healthier America, said Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson
to a group of citizens and lawmakers at a town hall meeting Thursday.
Other
panel members, including Texas Health Commissioner Eduardo Sanchez and Mark
McClellan, commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration, addressed
health-care issues and disease-prevention methods.
"To
truly stem the epidemic of preventable diseases that threaten too many
Americans, we need to move from a health-care system that treats disease to
one that avoids disease through wiser personal choices," Thompson said.
"This new initiative will support community programs aimed at getting
results."
Under
Bush's proposal, an expansion of his Healthy Com-munities Innovation
Initiative, $125 million in fiscal year 2004 would be spent on disease
prevention. He plans to increase the budget for prevention of diabetes,
obesity and asthma by $25 million.
Thompson
outlined three ways to improve health: 30 minutes of daily physical activity
- which includes walking - eating fruits and vegetables, and not smoking.
Some
17 million Americans suffer from Type Two Diabetes, and 16 million more are
pre-diabetic. Almost 300,000 people die from diabetes each year, when it can
be prevented more than 60 percent of the time through exercise and weight
loss, Thompson said.
Smoking,
Thompson said, is probably the most preventable cause of disease. Nineteen
percent of American deaths are tobacco related.
About
one-third of the state budget is spent on health care.
"The
physical health of Texas will affect its fiscal health. Good health care
starts long before an individual sees a doctor," Sanchez said.
Audience
members asked the panel about health-care concerns. Colleen Horton, a
children's policy specialist with the UT Texas Center for Disability
Studies, questioned Sanchez about 13 million unspent state dollars
appropriated during the 77th Legislature for the Children with Special
Health Care Needs program, which helps children with serious illnesses and
disabilities who do not qualify for Medicaid or the Children's Health
Insurance Program.
Children
qualifying for the special needs program were placed on a waiting list in
October - some 1,600 are waiting for services. Five children on the waiting
list have died since October, Horton said.
Sanchez
said the $9.9 billion state budget shortfall has forced the state to trim
budgets, but "the Texas Department of Health is doing everything in its
power to serve children with special health-care needs," he said.